{"id":26890,"date":"2016-07-04T09:31:11","date_gmt":"2016-07-04T07:31:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/?item=leopard-panthera-pardus-spelaea-bachler"},"modified":"2025-07-10T19:52:18","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T17:52:18","slug":"leopard-panthera-pardus-spelaea-bachler","status":"publish","type":"item","link":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/item\/leopard-panthera-pardus-spelaea-bachler\/","title":{"rendered":"Leopard – Panthera pardus spelaea B\u00e4chler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ice age leopard was widespread in Europe in earlier Pleistocene epoch. It belongs to feline family (Felidae) and is supposed to have become extinct 24000 years ago. On the basis of fossil findings from small caves it can be inferred that there was in them a sort of temporary shelter which was used for disposal of prey. Rare were fossil findings of this leopard in bigger caves since they were inhabited by larger predators such as bears, lions or humans. Examples of leopards from Vjetrenica are known in the world as best preserved and for the most complete skeletons of this kind, and are of highest importance in palaeontology. They were found in about two kilometers away from the entrance to Vjetrenica, near bear’s lair. They are supposed to have drowned as a result of inrush of subterranean water. Fossil findings of these three examples are kept in the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Palaeontology vertebrata collection depot.<\/p>\n

The attested antiquity spanning from 31 000 to 39\u00a0000 years pinpoints the fact that they lived in earlier Pleistocene.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":26891,"template":"","section":[32],"class_list":["post-26890","item","type-item","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","section-zoology"],"yoast_head":"\nLeopard - Panthera pardus spelaea B\u00e4chler - Zemaljski muzej BiH<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/item\/leopard-panthera-pardus-spelaea-bachler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Leopard - Panthera pardus spelaea B\u00e4chler - Zemaljski muzej BiH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ice age leopard was widespread in Europe in earlier Pleistocene epoch. It belongs to feline family (Felidae) and is supposed to have become extinct 24000 years ago. On the basis of fossil findings from small caves it can be inferred that there was in them a sort of temporary shelter which was used for disposal … Find out more\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/item\/leopard-panthera-pardus-spelaea-bachler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Zemaljski muzej BiH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zemaljskimuzej\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-10T17:52:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/app\/uploads\/2025\/02\/fosil-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1201\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Zemaljskimuzej\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/item\\\/leopard-panthera-pardus-spelaea-bachler\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/item\\\/leopard-panthera-pardus-spelaea-bachler\\\/\",\"name\":\"Leopard - Panthera pardus spelaea B\u00e4chler - Zemaljski muzej BiH\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/item\\\/leopard-panthera-pardus-spelaea-bachler\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/item\\\/leopard-panthera-pardus-spelaea-bachler\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/app\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/fosil-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-07-04T07:31:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-10T17:52:18+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/item\\\/leopard-panthera-pardus-spelaea-bachler\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/item\\\/leopard-panthera-pardus-spelaea-bachler\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/item\\\/leopard-panthera-pardus-spelaea-bachler\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/app\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/fosil-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/app\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/fosil-1.jpg\",\"width\":1201,\"height\":768},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/item\\\/leopard-panthera-pardus-spelaea-bachler\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Items\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/item\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Leopard – Panthera pardus spelaea B\u00e4chler\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Zemaljski muzej BiH\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Zemaljski muzej BiH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/app\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/zmbih-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/app\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/zmbih-logo.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"Zemaljski muzej BiH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/zemaljskimuzej\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Zemaljskimuzej\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/zemaljskimuzej_bih\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCK-JP1rHT4wJ7MOyVcduoIg\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tiktok.com\\\/@zemaljskimuzejbih\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Leopard - Panthera pardus spelaea B\u00e4chler - Zemaljski muzej BiH","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/item\/leopard-panthera-pardus-spelaea-bachler\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Leopard - Panthera pardus spelaea B\u00e4chler - Zemaljski muzej BiH","og_description":"Ice age leopard was widespread in Europe in earlier Pleistocene epoch. It belongs to feline family (Felidae) and is supposed to have become extinct 24000 years ago. On the basis of fossil findings from small caves it can be inferred that there was in them a sort of temporary shelter which was used for disposal … Find out more","og_url":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/item\/leopard-panthera-pardus-spelaea-bachler\/","og_site_name":"Zemaljski muzej BiH","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zemaljskimuzej\/","article_modified_time":"2025-07-10T17:52:18+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1201,"height":768,"url":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/app\/uploads\/2025\/02\/fosil-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@Zemaljskimuzej","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/item\/leopard-panthera-pardus-spelaea-bachler\/","url":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/item\/leopard-panthera-pardus-spelaea-bachler\/","name":"Leopard - Panthera pardus spelaea B\u00e4chler - Zemaljski muzej BiH","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/item\/leopard-panthera-pardus-spelaea-bachler\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/item\/leopard-panthera-pardus-spelaea-bachler\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/app\/uploads\/2025\/02\/fosil-1.jpg","datePublished":"2016-07-04T07:31:11+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-10T17:52:18+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/item\/leopard-panthera-pardus-spelaea-bachler\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/item\/leopard-panthera-pardus-spelaea-bachler\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/item\/leopard-panthera-pardus-spelaea-bachler\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/app\/uploads\/2025\/02\/fosil-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/app\/uploads\/2025\/02\/fosil-1.jpg","width":1201,"height":768},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/item\/leopard-panthera-pardus-spelaea-bachler\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Items","item":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/item\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Leopard – Panthera pardus spelaea B\u00e4chler"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/","name":"Zemaljski muzej BiH","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/#organization","name":"Zemaljski muzej BiH","url":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/app\/uploads\/2025\/08\/zmbih-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/app\/uploads\/2025\/08\/zmbih-logo.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"Zemaljski muzej BiH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zemaljskimuzej\/","https:\/\/x.com\/Zemaljskimuzej","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/zemaljskimuzej_bih\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCK-JP1rHT4wJ7MOyVcduoIg","https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@zemaljskimuzejbih"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/item\/26890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/item"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/item"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"section","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/section?post=26890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}