{"id":29408,"date":"2026-03-03T23:44:15","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T22:44:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/?page_id=29408"},"modified":"2026-03-04T09:11:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T08:11:11","slug":"rare-and-endangered-plants-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/departments\/natural-sciences-department\/botany-section\/rare-and-endangered-plants-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina\/","title":{"rendered":"Rare and endangered plants of Bosnia and Herzegovina"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Strong anthropogenic influence which puts increasing pressure on nature is now happening daily. Unplanned expansion of urban space, construction of roads, intensive felling of forests, soil erosion, drying of important biotopes, i.e. creation of new water reservoirs, exploitation of mineral and biological resources, etc. result in strong changes and gradual destruction of plant species and their habitats.<\/p>\n<p>About 4,500 species (Red\u017ei\u0107 et al., 2008), subspecies and hybrids of ferns and flowering plants participate in the flora of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, of which 15% of the plant gene pool is endangered. The cause of expressed sensitivity often stems from low genetic variability, tendency to self-fertilization, weak ability to compete, etc.<\/p>\n<p>The Red List of the Flora of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (\u0110ug et al., 2013) gathers data on 659 endangered wild plant species, classifying them in certain endangered categories according to the criteria of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN \u2013 International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, version 3.1).<\/p>\n<p>The exhibition \u201cRare and endangered plant species of Bosnia and Herzegovina\u201d will give visitors the opportunity to get to know 30 representatives of the rare and endangered flora of Bosnia and Herzegovina.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Strong anthropogenic influence which puts increasing pressure on nature is now happening daily. Unplanned expansion of urban space, construction of roads, intensive felling of forests, soil erosion, drying of important biotopes, i.e. creation of new water reservoirs, exploitation of mineral and biological resources, etc. result in strong changes and gradual destruction of plant species and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/departments\/natural-sciences-department\/botany-section\/rare-and-endangered-plants-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina\/\">Find out more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25154,"parent":28209,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"section":[],"class_list":["post-29408","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Rare and endangered plants of Bosnia and Herzegovina - Zemaljski muzej BiH<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/departments\/natural-sciences-department\/botany-section\/rare-and-endangered-plants-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rare and endangered plants of Bosnia and Herzegovina - Zemaljski muzej BiH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Strong anthropogenic influence which puts increasing pressure on nature is now happening daily. Unplanned expansion of urban space, construction of roads, intensive felling of forests, soil erosion, drying of important biotopes, i.e. creation of new water reservoirs, exploitation of mineral and biological resources, etc. result in strong changes and gradual destruction of plant species and &hellip; Find out more\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/departments\/natural-sciences-department\/botany-section\/rare-and-endangered-plants-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Zemaljski muzej BiH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zemaljskimuzej\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-04T08:11:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/app\/uploads\/2025\/02\/800px-lilium_candidum_11zambak_ljiljan-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"597\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Zemaljskimuzej\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/departments\\\/natural-sciences-department\\\/botany-section\\\/rare-and-endangered-plants-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/departments\\\/natural-sciences-department\\\/botany-section\\\/rare-and-endangered-plants-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina\\\/\",\"name\":\"Rare and endangered plants of Bosnia and Herzegovina - Zemaljski muzej BiH\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/departments\\\/natural-sciences-department\\\/botany-section\\\/rare-and-endangered-plants-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/departments\\\/natural-sciences-department\\\/botany-section\\\/rare-and-endangered-plants-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/app\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/800px-lilium_candidum_11zambak_ljiljan-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-03T22:44:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-04T08:11:11+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/departments\\\/natural-sciences-department\\\/botany-section\\\/rare-and-endangered-plants-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/departments\\\/natural-sciences-department\\\/botany-section\\\/rare-and-endangered-plants-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/departments\\\/natural-sciences-department\\\/botany-section\\\/rare-and-endangered-plants-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/app\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/800px-lilium_candidum_11zambak_ljiljan-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/app\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/800px-lilium_candidum_11zambak_ljiljan-1.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":597},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/departments\\\/natural-sciences-department\\\/botany-section\\\/rare-and-endangered-plants-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Departments\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/departments\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Natural Sciences Department\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/departments\\\/natural-sciences-department\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Department of Botany\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/departments\\\/natural-sciences-department\\\/botany-section\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"Rare and endangered plants of Bosnia and Herzegovina\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Zemaljski muzej BiH\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Zemaljski muzej BiH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/app\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/zmbih-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/app\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/zmbih-logo.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"Zemaljski muzej BiH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/zemaljskimuzej\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Zemaljskimuzej\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/zemaljskimuzej_bih\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCK-JP1rHT4wJ7MOyVcduoIg\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tiktok.com\\\/@zemaljskimuzejbih\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Rare and endangered plants of Bosnia and Herzegovina - Zemaljski muzej BiH","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/departments\/natural-sciences-department\/botany-section\/rare-and-endangered-plants-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Rare and endangered plants of Bosnia and Herzegovina - Zemaljski muzej BiH","og_description":"Strong anthropogenic influence which puts increasing pressure on nature is now happening daily. Unplanned expansion of urban space, construction of roads, intensive felling of forests, soil erosion, drying of important biotopes, i.e. creation of new water reservoirs, exploitation of mineral and biological resources, etc. result in strong changes and gradual destruction of plant species and &hellip; Find out more","og_url":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/departments\/natural-sciences-department\/botany-section\/rare-and-endangered-plants-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina\/","og_site_name":"Zemaljski muzej BiH","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zemaljskimuzej\/","article_modified_time":"2026-03-04T08:11:11+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":597,"url":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/app\/uploads\/2025\/02\/800px-lilium_candidum_11zambak_ljiljan-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@Zemaljskimuzej","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/departments\/natural-sciences-department\/botany-section\/rare-and-endangered-plants-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina\/","url":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/departments\/natural-sciences-department\/botany-section\/rare-and-endangered-plants-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina\/","name":"Rare and endangered plants of Bosnia and Herzegovina - Zemaljski muzej BiH","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/departments\/natural-sciences-department\/botany-section\/rare-and-endangered-plants-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/departments\/natural-sciences-department\/botany-section\/rare-and-endangered-plants-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/app\/uploads\/2025\/02\/800px-lilium_candidum_11zambak_ljiljan-1.jpg","datePublished":"2026-03-03T22:44:15+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-04T08:11:11+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/departments\/natural-sciences-department\/botany-section\/rare-and-endangered-plants-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/departments\/natural-sciences-department\/botany-section\/rare-and-endangered-plants-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/departments\/natural-sciences-department\/botany-section\/rare-and-endangered-plants-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/app\/uploads\/2025\/02\/800px-lilium_candidum_11zambak_ljiljan-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/app\/uploads\/2025\/02\/800px-lilium_candidum_11zambak_ljiljan-1.jpg","width":800,"height":597},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/departments\/natural-sciences-department\/botany-section\/rare-and-endangered-plants-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Departments","item":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/departments\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Natural Sciences Department","item":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/departments\/natural-sciences-department\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Department of Botany","item":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/departments\/natural-sciences-department\/botany-section\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"Rare and endangered plants of Bosnia and Herzegovina"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/","name":"Zemaljski muzej BiH","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/#organization","name":"Zemaljski muzej BiH","url":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/app\/uploads\/2025\/08\/zmbih-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/app\/uploads\/2025\/08\/zmbih-logo.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"Zemaljski muzej BiH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zemaljskimuzej\/","https:\/\/x.com\/Zemaljskimuzej","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/zemaljskimuzej_bih\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCK-JP1rHT4wJ7MOyVcduoIg","https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@zemaljskimuzejbih"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29408"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29409,"href":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29408\/revisions\/29409"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28209"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"section","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zemaljskimuzej.ba\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/section?post=29408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}